Castles Menu Heritage and Tours Sceneries and Men History of Men Geology and Climate Landscapes Hautes-Vosges The “Plateau des Mille Etangs” Fougerolles and Val d’Ajol Valleys Ballons of Franche-Comté Vosgian Valleys Haut-Rhin Valleys Wine-growing Foothills Natural Heritage Forests High Stubble Lakes, Ponds, Peatlands Ravines, Cliffs and Scree Slopes Calcareous Grasslands Orchards Local Products and Craftsmanship Marque Parc (Park Label) Mineral and Natural Spring Waters Wood Cladding Wooden Toys Honey and Fruit Juice Wooden Furniture for Children Products Fougerolles Orchards and Kirsch Fish Farming Vosgian Cattle Breed Cheeses Small Fruit, Aromatic and Medicinal Plants Alsatian Wine Smoked Meats and Andouilles Farm Shops Craftsmanship Textile Granite Lava Sandstone Wood industry Farmhouse-Inns Farm Markets Cultural Heritage Thermal Heritage Industrial Heritage Farms Country of Art and History Religious Heritage Intangible Cutural Heritage Heritage and Memory Castles Thematic Roads and Tracks Treetop Adventure Park Tourist Routes Barefoot Trails Parks and Botanical Gardens Museums and Heritage Sites Thermal Baths Environment Awareness Structures Venues for Shows, Exhibitions and Festivals At the Park Doors Colmar Remiremont Belfort Lure Mulhouse Luxeuil-les-Bains Saint-Dié-des-Vosges Nature activities Guided Walks and Discovery trails Mountain Guides A Farm, A Hike Pedestrian Hikes Club Vosgien / Club Alpin (Vosgian / Alpine Clubs) Reception Centres for Educational Stays Winter Activities Mountain Biking and Cyclo-Tourism Fishing Trail Aeromodelism Water Sports Equine Activities Climbing Skydiving Nature vacations Camping in Nature Panda Lodgings and Guesthouses Hôtels au Naturel (Hotels in Natural Settings) The Ballons des Vosges Regional Natural Park is a living territory. Very early on, Man found ways to exploit its water, wood, stone and subsoil, to develop industries and crafts. The Park’s historical background is also eventful due to the world conflicts. Alsace is one of the European regions with the highest number of Fortified Castles. Today derelict for the most part, their silhouettes make up the Alsatian landscape along the Vosges. Whereas in the Middle Ages, Fortified Castles in the Plain accounted for two-thirds of the five hundred Castles identified in Alsace, today Mountain Castles represent nearly every building with significant and visible features for visitors to appreciate. Castles are fortified structures, places of defence and power, of residence, and sometimes house administrative centres. Fortified castles developed in Alsace when the Holy Roman Germanic Empire dwindled. They epitomize the protection of a territory and its inhabitants, and implement the authority of the Lord. True landmarks of the region’s medieval history, they overlook the plain, keeping an eye on valleys, transport channels and sometimes abbeys. Built in stone from the twelfth century – or even the eleventh century for some – but progressively abandoned because of local wars and battles, maintenance costs and lack of comfort, many of them still withstand the passage of time on the Alsatian side of the Vosges Mountains. Discover the sites around Ribeauvillé, Aubure, Kaysersberg, Katzenthal, Wintzenheim, Husseren-les-Castles, Eguisheim, Guebwiller, Thann and Wildenstein Saint Ulrich, Girsberg, Haut Ribeaupierre, Bilstein-Aubure, Kaysersberg, Wineck, Pflixbourg, Hohlandsbourg, Haut-Eguisheim, Hugstein, Freundstein, Engelbourg, Wildenstein. > Discover the Castles on the Park Territory (in French only) Find Out More5 walking tours to discover Ancient Fortified Castle Vestiges in the Pays du FlorivalFortified Castles of Alsace